Email & Notifications
Configure SMTP settings, email templates, and notification systems for user communication
Email & Notifications
Configure comprehensive email and notification systems to keep users informed about account activities, system updates, and important events. Proper email configuration is essential for user verification, password resets, and ongoing communication.
Overview
The notification system handles various communication channels:
- 📧 SMTP Email: Traditional email for account and system notifications
- 🔔 In-App Notifications: Real-time notifications within the platform
- 📱 Push Notifications: Mobile and desktop push notifications (PWA)
- 📨 Email Templates: Customizable templates for different scenarios
- ⚙️ Notification Preferences: User-controlled notification settings
Essential for User Management
Email configuration is required for basic user account functions including registration verification, password resets, and important account notifications.
SMTP Configuration
Email Server Setup
Configure your email server for reliable message delivery:
Access Email Settings
Navigate to Admin Panel → System Settings → Operations → Email Configuration
Configure SMTP Server
Enter your email provider's SMTP settings:
- SMTP Server: Your email provider's SMTP hostname
- SMTP Port: Usually 465 (SSL) or 587 (TLS)
- Sender Email: Email address for outgoing messages
- Password: Email password or app-specific password
- Sender Name: Display name for outgoing emails
Security Settings
Configure encryption and security:
- Encryption Type: SSL/TLS or STARTTLS
- Authentication: Usually required for modern email providers
- Connection Timeout: Timeout for SMTP connections
Test Configuration
Verify your setup:
- Use the "Send Test Email" function
- Check email delivery and formatting
- Verify sender name and address display correctly
- Test different email providers as recipients
Common Email Providers
Pre-configured settings for popular email services:
Gmail SMTP Configuration
Setup Requirements:
- Enable 2-factor authentication on your Google account
- Generate an "App Password" in Google Account settings
- Use the app password instead of your regular password
- Enable "Less secure app access" if using regular password (not recommended)
Best Practices:
- Use a dedicated Gmail account for system emails
- Configure Gmail filters to organize sent messages
- Monitor Gmail sending limits (500 emails/day for free accounts)
Email Domain Restrictions
Domain Whitelist Configuration
Control which email domains can register on your platform:
Use Cases:
- Corporate Deployment: Restrict to company email domains
- Educational Platform: Allow only .edu domains
- Partner Platform: Limit to approved partner domains
- Security: Prevent spam registrations from disposable email services
Configuration Options:
Implementation Modes:
- Whitelist Mode: Only allow specified domains
- Blacklist Mode: Block specific domains but allow others
- Mixed Mode: Combine whitelist and blacklist rules
- Disabled: Allow all email domains (default)
Flexibility vs Security
Consider the balance between user accessibility and security when configuring domain restrictions. Too restrictive settings may prevent legitimate users from registering.
Email Templates
Template Customization
Customize email content for different scenarios:
User Account Management
Registration Welcome Email:
Email Verification:
Password Reset:
Template Variables
Use these variables in your email templates:
User Variables:
{{user_name}}
- User's display name{{user_email}}
- User's email address{{user_id}}
- Unique user identifier
Account Variables:
{{account_type}}
- User subscription tier{{credits_balance}}
- Current credit balance{{subscription_status}}
- Active subscription status
System Variables:
{{site_name}}
- Platform name{{site_url}}
- Platform URL{{support_email}}
- Support contact email{{current_date}}
- Current date
Dynamic Links:
{{verification_link}}
- Email verification URL{{reset_link}}
- Password reset URL{{unsubscribe_link}}
- Email unsubscribe URL
Notification Types
In-App Notifications
Real-time notifications within the platform:
Notification Categories:
- Account Events: Login alerts, password changes
- Usage Alerts: Credit low, quota exceeded
- System Updates: New features, maintenance
- Social: Conversation shares, mentions
Implementation Features:
Push Notifications
Browser and mobile push notifications:
PWA Push Notifications:
- Browser notifications for desktop users
- Mobile notifications for PWA app users
- Customizable notification icons and actions
- Click-through to relevant platform sections
Configuration Requirements:
- HTTPS-enabled domain
- Service worker registration
- User permission granted
- Valid push notification certificates
Advanced Features
Email Analytics
Track email performance and engagement:
Metrics Tracking:
- Delivery Rates: Successful email delivery percentage
- Open Rates: How many recipients open emails
- Click Rates: Link click-through rates
- Bounce Rates: Failed delivery tracking
- Unsubscribe Rates: User opt-out tracking
Performance Optimization:
- A/B test email subject lines
- Optimize send times for better engagement
- Segment users for targeted communications
- Monitor sender reputation and deliverability
Automation Rules
Automated notification triggers:
Trigger-Based Emails:
Integration Options
Connect with external communication services:
Email Service Providers:
- SendGrid: Professional email delivery service
- Mailchimp: Email marketing and automation
- Constant Contact: Small business email marketing
- Campaign Monitor: Advanced email campaigns
Notification Services:
- Slack: Team communication integration
- Discord: Community notifications
- Microsoft Teams: Enterprise communication
- Webhook: Custom notification endpoints
Troubleshooting
Common Email Issues
Email Delivery Problems
Problem: Emails not being delivered or going to spam
Solutions:
- Verify SMTP configuration and credentials
- Check sender domain reputation and SPF/DKIM records
- Use professional email service providers
- Avoid spam-triggering words in subject lines
- Implement proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
- Monitor bounce rates and clean email lists regularly
Authentication Issues
SMTP Connection Failures:
- Verify server hostname and port settings
- Check firewall and network connectivity
- Ensure correct authentication credentials
- Test with email provider's diagnostic tools
App Password Requirements:
- Generate app-specific passwords for Gmail/Outlook
- Enable 2-factor authentication as required
- Use OAuth 2.0 for enhanced security where available
Delivery Optimization
Improve Email Deliverability:
- Use consistent sender names and addresses
- Maintain clean, engaged email lists
- Follow email marketing best practices
- Monitor feedback loops and blacklists
- Implement proper unsubscribe mechanisms
Effective email and notification systems keep users engaged and informed. Continue with Security & Content Moderation for platform safety features, or explore Analytics & Monitoring to track communication effectiveness.